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Indole-3-acetic acid is white to tan crystals, while it's Molecular Formula is C10H9NO2. It is applied as plant growth hormone. is an inducer of plant cell elongation and division shown to cause uncontrolled growth.
The CAS number of Indole-3-acetic acid is 87-51-4.
More information of Indole-3-acetic acid 87-51-4 are:
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Synonyms |
beta-Indolylacetic acid;1H-Indole-3-acetic-a-t acid (9CI);Indole-3-acetate;omega-Skatole carboxylic acid;Acetic acid, indolyl-;.alpha.-IAA;.beta.-Indole-3-acetic acid;2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetate;alpha-IAA;GAP;meso-2,3-Butanediol-bis(iodoacetate);3-Indolylmethylcarboxylic acid;3-Iaa;3-Indolylacetic acid;beta-Indoleacetic acid;Indolyl-3-acetic acid;1H-indol-3-ylacetic acid;Heteroauxin;Indol-3-ylacetic acid;[(2R,3S)-3-(2-iodoacetyl)oxybutan-2-yl] 2-iodoacetate;[3H]-IAA;(1H-Indol-3-yl)acetic acid;.beta.-Indolylacetic acid;Hexteroauxin;Indoleacetate;2-(3-Indolyl)acetic acid 3-(Carboxymethyl)-1H-indole;3-(Carboxymethyl)indole;potassium 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetate;.alpha.-Indol-3-yl-acetic acid;2-(1H-Indol-3-yl)acetic acid;Indole-3-acetic-t acid;Rhizopon A;Heteroauxinhexteroauxiniaa;3-Indolebutyric acid(IBA);.beta.-Indoleacetic acid;1H-Indole-3-acetic acid (9CI);Rhizopin;3-Indole acetic acid;3-Indoleacetic acid(IAA);Indole-3- acetic acid;3-Indoleacetic Acid, Indole-3-acetic acid;indoleI-3-acetic acid;Indole-3-acetic acid (3-IAA);3-Indole propanoic acid; |
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CAS Number |
87-51-4 |
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Molecular Formula |
C10H9NO2 |
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Molecular Weight |
175.187 |
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Density |
1.355 g/cm3 |
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Melting Point |
165-169 °C(lit.) |
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Boiling Point |
415.03 °C at 760 mmHg |
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Flash Point |
204.803 °C |
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HS CODE |
2933.99 |
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PSA |
53.09000 |
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LogP |
1.79500 |
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Pka |
4.75(at 25℃) |
Indole-3-acetic acid, also known as IAA, is an organic compound and a naturally occurring auxin, a type of plant hormone. It plays a crucial role in the regulation of plant growth and development by promoting cell elongation and division. IAA is found in various plant species and is involved in various physiological processes, including root initiation, fruit development, and leaf abscission.
Used in Plant Growth Regulation:
Indole-3-acetic acid is used as a plant growth hormone for promoting plant growth and development. It acts as an inducer of plant cell elongation and division, leading to increased plant size and improved crop yields.
Used in Agriculture:
Indole-3-acetic acid is used as a plant growth regulator in agriculture to enhance crop productivity. It helps in promoting root growth, improving fruit set, and increasing overall plant vigor. By optimizing the application of IAA, farmers can achieve better crop yields and improved plant health.
Used in Plant Tissue Culture:
Indole-3-acetic acid is used as a growth factor in plant tissue culture, a technique used for plant propagation and genetic manipulation. It is added to the culture medium to stimulate cell division and elongation, enabling the growth and development of plantlets from explants or callus tissue.
Used in Plant Bioassays:
Indole-3-acetic acid is used in plant bioassays to study the effects of various factors on plant growth and development. It serves as a standard for comparing the activity of other plant growth regulators and helps researchers understand the mechanisms of action of different plant hormones.
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
Indole-3-acetic acid has potential applications in the pharmaceutical industry as a precursor for the synthesis of various drugs and pharmaceutical compounds. Its unique chemical properties and biological activity make it a valuable starting material for the development of new therapeutic agents.
InChI:InChI=1/C10H9NO2/c12-10(13)5-7-6-11-9-4-2-1-3-8(7)9/h1-4,6,11H,5H2,(H,12,13)/p-1
Articles related to Indole-3-acetic acid:
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Article |
Source |
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A study of the kinetics and mechanism of oxidation of L-tryptophan by diperiodatonickelate(IV) in aqueous alkaline medium |
Chimatadar,Basavaraj,Nandibewoor , p. 1046 - 1053 (2007) |
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Sielo et al. , p. 397,400 (1969) |
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